Though if I was more culturally aware I’d have first wondered if the Saudi visitor spoke English or French or something, and if the translator was working with that language. I remember the time Umberto Eco was on a panel with Frenchman Pierre Bayard, who responded to questions in English but also had a translator to ensure he understood the English discussion, and at one point Eco got so animated he translated the moderator’s question into French himself 😚 (he’s Italian). RIP Umberto 😢.